The Ministry of Finance (Department of Economic Affairs) on 12 June 2026, notified the Foreign Exchange Management (Non-Debt Instruments) (Third Amendment) Rules, 2026 (‘Amendment Rules’), amending the Foreign Exchange Management (Non-Debt Instruments) Rules, 2019 (‘NDI Rules’). The Amendment Rules constitute the third amendment in the FEMA liberalisation cycle for the year 2026, following the first and second amendments, which respectively relaxed restrictions on investments from countries sharing a land border with India and liberalised foreign investment in the insurance sector opening the sector up till 100% under automatic route. The third amendment is yet another attempt to widen the gate for the Indian economy. For years, access to India's listed securities market was reserved specially for a defined class amongst which are foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) and non-resident Indians (NRIs) and overseas citizens of India (OCIs), this time the liberalisation is into the Indian capital markets.
The 2026 Steel import Regulation of the European Union (EU) (‘2026 Regulation’),[1] which came into force on 1 July 2026, is not simply a continuation of earlier Steel Safeguard measures[2] applicable since 2018, but it indicates a decisive shift in the EU’s approach to regulate its steel imports in the coming years. With lowering of tariff-rate quotas (TRQs), higher out-of-quota duties and proposal for stricter origin requirements, the 2026 Regulation goes beyond the WTO’s temporary safeguard regime to a more permanent industrial policy governing steel imports into the EU. In particular, the 2026 Regulation reduces the EU's tariff-free steel quota by ~47%, doubles the out-of-quota duty from 25% to 50%, and introduces a new ‘melt and pour’ traceability requirement.
Various State Benches of the Goods and Services Tax Appellate Tribunal (‘GSTAT’) have recently become operational, and questions relating to jurisdiction between the Principal Bench and the State Benches have begun to arise in practice. While Section 109 of the CGST Act specifies certain categories of cases to be dealt with exclusively by the Principal Bench, early orders of the Principal Bench indicate that jurisdictional issues are not always straightforward.
The controversy surrounding the levy of customs duty on electrical energy supplied from Special Economic Zones (‘SEZ’) to the Domestic Tariff Area (‘DTA’) has resulted in more than a decade of litigation. While many assessees have been facing the issue, the case of Adani Power was dealt with primarily before the Courts. The aftermath of the legal battle led to significant reassertion of constitutional principles in taxation disputes.
The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), on 4 February 2026, issued Notification G.S.R. 108(E). The Notification G.S.R. 108(E) redefines the criteria and recognition process for Startups and Deep Tech Startups in India. Said notification not only supersedes the earlier Gazette Notification G.S.R. 127(E) dated 19th February 2019 but also marks a significant policy evolution in India’s innovation ecosystem.
The article discusses the key fiscal amendments in the leather and textile segment under the Budget and examines whether the harmonization of fiscal statutes and FTAs entered by India, create a streamlined pathway for export, or a labyrinth of compliance risks.
Budget 2026 has laid the foundation to shift from an enforcement heavy regime to trust based assessments for imports and export to and from India. One of the biggest beneficiaries of these changes are those operating in the Authorized Economic Operation (‘AEO’) ecosystem.
The article discusses the evolving paradigms of judicial interpretation on initiation or continuation of proceedings under PMLA if the predicate offence does not survive.
Discounts serve as a powerful strategic tool to stimulate sales, attract new customers and strengthen a brand’s competitive edge in price-sensitive market. Due to this reason, discount schemes have enjoyed favourable tax treatment right from the pre-GST regime.
India’s move to incorporate a Customs Authority for Advance Rulings (‘Authority’) aligns with the World’s Customs Organization’s core trade facilitation framework which emphasizes on transparency, and certainty for traders. Article 3 of the World Trade Organization (‘WTO’) Trade Facilitation Agreement requires Members to issue binding advance rulings and publish their period of validity, reinforcing transparency and predictability for traders.
The Union Budget 2026 signals a continued shift towards trust-based regulation and faster dispute closure across indirect tax administration. Amongst the reforms proposed in the Finance Bill, 2026 (‘Finance Bill’), proposal for amendment to Section 28(6) of the Customs Act, 1962 (‘Customs Act’) is a notable change.
The article discusses the recurring issues encountered in M&A transactions where consolidation and private capital participation accelerate across tertiary care, specialty hospitals and regional networks. Investors and acquirers increasingly encounter diligent risks unique to this hospital sector.
The long-awaited Free Trade Agreement (‘FTA’) between India and the European Union (“EU”) is on the cusp of fruition, with the countries expected to announce the conclusion of the trade deal today, i.e. on 27 January 2026.
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