Articles

EPF Scheme, 2026 and International Workers: New framework – Old questions

The notification of the Employees' Provident Funds Scheme, 2026 (‘2026 Scheme’) with effect from 1 July 2026, was anticipated to settle and provide clarity on the regulatory framework governing international workers under the Code on Social Security, 2020. However, it has done the opposite in one respect. The 2026 Scheme retains a dedicated framework for international workers and carries forward the substance of the erstwhile Paragraph 83 of the EPF Scheme, 1952 (‘1952 Scheme’) and Paragraph 43A of the EPS, 1995.

The Situs: The ever-expanding territorial jurisdiction of internet infringements

From public/user interest to economic modelling: Insights from the UK’s e-bike trade remedy review

The article discusses the United Kingdom’s transition review of anti-dumping and countervailing duty measures on electric bicycles from China, where the UK Trade Remedies Authority concluded that continuation of measures on all e-bikes failed the Economic Interest Test. The article examines how the TRA collected and used economic information, how partial-equilibrium modelling was applied to assess different outcomes, and how the TRA’s economic assessment operated alongside the Secretary of State’s decision-making power. It also considers what this approach may offer for the examination of economic interest in Indian trade remedy investigations. According to the authors, it is important for Indian authorities to integrate a more nuanced public or user interest assessment into their final findings, particularly in sectors critical for the economy.

Aligning Exempt PF Trust Rules with the New Labour Codes and EPF Scheme, 2026: Need of the hour

The article discusses the changes relevant to exempt PF trusts and the steps that employers and trustees should consider adopting to align their PF trust deed and rules, governance arrangements and administrative processes with the EPF Scheme.

Provident Fund Scheme 2026: Effective Date, Employee Contribution Choices and Practical Implications for Employers

The article discusses the new Provident Fund Scheme, 2026, including its effective date, the transition period, statutory minimum versus voluntary higher contributions, voluntary contributions under the 2026 Scheme, and what are the practical implications for employers.