Articles

Customs, DGFT and Section 28AAA: A clarification that creates confusion

The article discusses recent CBIC Instruction No. 17/2026-Cus., which permits Customs adjudication under Section 28AAA in certain circumstances without prior DGFT invalidation of licences or scrips.

Rohan Muralidharan+104 Nov 2026

Customs All Industries

Judicial clarity on interest deferment under MOOWR: A review of Rajasthan HC decision in Commissioner v. Acme Aklera Power Technology

The article examines the Rajasthan High Court’s recent decision on interest demands for unused goods imported under MOOWR and cleared ‘as such’. It explains that Section 61(2) of the Customs Act, 1962 applies only to goods under Section 61(1)(c), not qualifying manufacturing goods under clauses (a) and (b).

Ratan Jain+104 Nov 2026

Securities Law All Industries

Manager’s/Sponsor’s obligation to maintain minimum continuing interest – Obstacles to compliance with SEBI’s requirements

In the months of July, August and October, SEBI passed a few settlement orders with respect to alleged violations of SEBI regulations relating to the obligation of the Manager or the Sponsor of the AIF. The article reviews one of such settlement orders passed by SEBI and discusses the various obstacles faced by AIFs and their Managers and Sponsors in complying with SEBI’s regulations for a minimum commitment by the Sponsor or the Manager of an AIF.

Vinod Joseph+330 Oct 2026

General Corporate All Industries

IFSCA imposes certification requirements to enhance cyber security

The article discusses the IFSCA circular which was issued on 27 October 2026 to impose certification requirements to strengthen cyber security framework. These guidelines require boards and senior management to have adequate cyber risk knowledge and mandated regular employee training.

Vinod Joseph+230 Oct 2026

General Corporate Financial Services

SEZ Rules amended to ease regulatory burden for funds in GIFT-IFSC

The article discusses the Special Economic Zones (Fourth Amendment) Rules, 2026 which has been notified by Ministry of Commerce and Industry to ease regulatory burden of funds. The changes made by the Amendment Rules are relevant for funds and Fund Management Entities (‘FME’) established in an International Financial Services Centre (‘IFSC’).

Vinod Joseph+127 Oct 2026

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Direct Tax All Industries
Flew too close to the Sun: The impact of abolishment of Angel Tax in India
The article discusses the recent abolition of Angel Tax. According to the authors, if the tax officers don’t show restraint in taxing the capital investment, the intended relief may not come and the tax bills may just increase due to high tax rates.
Karanjot Singh Khurana+127 Aug 2024
General Corporate All Industries
Comparative analysis: Navigating RBI’s Draft Trade Regulations and Directions
The article covers major changes that are proposed to be implemented upon the final release of the Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2024 and the draft direction on export of goods and services. The Reserve Bank of India has invited public comments and feedback on the Draft Trade Regulations and Draft Trade Directions by 1 September 2024.
Asish Philip Abraham+223 Aug 2024
General Corporate All Industries
Navigating Merchanting Trade Transactions in a changing regulatory landscape
The article discusses draft Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2024 and draft Directions to Authorised Dealers on Export and Import of Goods and Services, in respect of Merchanting Trade Transaction, and points out various ambiguities.
Pooja Vijayvargiya+122 Aug 2024
Direct Tax All Industries
Garnishee of a garnishee: The Income Tax perspective
Garnishee of Garnishee’ is triggered when the garnishee fails to make the payment to the creditor of its debtor and pursuant to which, the creditor seeks to recover money from the debtors of the garnishee. The article discusses in detail the question as to whether the tax department has power to go after the debtors of the garnishee i.e., whether it would lead to issuance of notice under Section 226(3) to garnishee of garnishee
Ravi Sawana+121 Aug 2024
Intellectual Property All Industries+4
Not attending hearing cannot be the basis for refusal of Patent application
The article discusses a recent decision of the Delhi High Court wherein the Court has held that non-appearance of the Applicant in the hearing before the Controller cannot dispense with the Controller’s obligation to pass a reasoned and speaking order. The High Court has held that the Appellant not attending the hearing cannot be the basis for passing a decision under Section 15 of the Patents Act.
Vindhya S. Mani+119 Aug 2024
Intellectual Property All Industries+4
Emerging trends of award of damages in IP suits
Recently, Indian Courts have taken a proactive stance towards awarding increasing sums of damages for infringement in IPR matters. However, to balance competing goals of compensation, justice and uniformity, Courts have laid down several parameters which are to be considered while calculating damages. The article, while exploring the subject, analyses various case law and the Intellectual Property Division Rules as issued by the Delhi High Court.
Vindhya S. Mani+119 Aug 2024
Data Protection & TMT IT & ITES
The invisible tightrope - Navigating employers interests and employees privacy in India
The article discusses the seven fundamentals, cutting across specific provisions of the DPDP Act and critically examines the core principles underpinning the Act from the employers’ perspective. According to the authors, it is best if employers brace up and begin compliance preparations at the earliest and start preparing an updated data protection policy.
Jivesh Chandrayan+109 Aug 2024
International Trade and WTO All Industries
Free Trade Agreements – Analysis of proposed amendment to Customs Section 28DA vide Finance (No.2) Bill
The article highlights the proposed amendment to Customs Section 28DA, relevant in case of imports under various Free Trade Agreements. The amendment substitutes the term 'Certificate of Origin' with 'Proof of Origin', and re-defines the term 'Issuing Authority'. The change is seen as a trade facilitation measure.
Anjali Hirawat+109 Aug 2024
General Corporate All Industries
Analysing Budget 2024 from the lens of Ease of Doing Business
The article analyses the Budget proposals and discusses changes relating to attracting foreign investments, benefits proposed in tax regime, evolution in insolvency resolution, flexible company structures, credit enhancement to MSMEs, easy exits to companies, decriminalisation of offences, and proposal to incentivize states if they lower the stamp duty rates.
Noorul Hassan+108 Aug 2024
International Trade and WTO All Industries
A legal analysis of plurilateral rule making at WTO
The article discusses the legal basis for plurilateral agreements and assesses their compatibility with the broader principles of multilateral rule-making at the WTO. It considers Articles III and IX of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the WTO and observes that such plurilateral joint initiatives have neither been blessed by the Ministerial Conference nor by the broader WTO Membership.
Jayant Raghu Ram05 Aug 2024
GST Consultancy FMCG
Section 11A of the CGST Act: Old wine in new bottle?
This article examines the need and scope of the new Section 11A as proposed by the Finance (No. 2) Bill, 2024, and the potential challenges foreseeable by insertion of said provision in the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.
Shivam Mehta+201 Aug 2024
Intellectual Property All Industries+4
Pacing towards disentangling Section 3(p) of the Patents Act
The article chiefly focuses on the Madras High Court’s interpretation of Section 3(p) of the Patents Act, 1970 relating to 'traditional knowledge'. According to the authors, the decision is a first stride towards judicial clarification of Section 3(p). The interpretation provided by the Court is a much needed consolation sought by the Applicants where the Patent Applications relate to products or processes, misconstrued as being part of traditional knowledge.
Malathi Lakshmikumaran+230 Jul 2024

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