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A Strategic Approach to Sustainability Law

India's sustainability framework is moving quickly from principle to enforceable rule. The Carbon Credit Trading Scheme, BRSR disclosure norms, the CCPA's 2024 greenwashing guidelines, and a maturing set of extended producer responsibility regimes have converted ESG from a reputational exercise into a measurable compliance and litigation risk. We advise across this landscape by combining regulatory depth in Indian climate and environmental law with a working knowledge of the global frameworks that increasingly shape the obligations of businesses. Our advice is built to withstand scrutiny from regulators, auditors, and counterparties alike.

Comprehensive ESG & Sustainability Support

Arbitration-Support

Carbon Markets & Climate Compliance

  • Advisory on Carbon Credit Trading Scheme (CCTS) obligations for covered industrial entities
  • Compliance strategy under the Energy Conservation Act and Environmental Impact Assessment Notification, 2006 framework, CERC regulations, and GEI target rules
  • Structuring and due diligence for carbon credit projects – voluntary market and CCTS offset market, including project development, validation, and credit transfer agreements
  • Advisory on Article 6 cooperative approaches and cross-border carbon credit transfers, including corresponding adjustment and change-in-law risk allocation
  • Advisory on the Green Credit Programme and other emerging market-based instruments
  • Representations before MoEFCC and other government and regulatory bodies on carbon market design

ESG Disclosure & Governance

  • BRSR (Business Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting) compliance and review
  • ESG governance framework design and internal policy advisory
  • Support regarding CSR under Companies Act s.135
  • SEBI green deposit and sustainable finance disclosure compliance
  • Pre-disclosure legal review of sustainability reports, investor decks, and public ESG claims
  • Advisory on Biodiversity credits and Biological Diversity Act compliance

Greenwashing & Sustainability Claims

  • Legal review of environmental and sustainability marketing claims against CCPA 2024 Guidelines and ASCI codes
  • Greenwashing risk audits across product, packaging, and corporate communications
  • Defence and representation in greenwashing investigations and consumer complaints
  • Advisory regarding Eco-mark Rules, 2024 and environmental product labelling
  • Comparative claims advisory for clients operating across Indian and EU regimes

Circular Economy & Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)

  • EPR compliance across plastic, e-waste, battery, used oil, and waste tyre streams
  • Advisory under the E-Waste (Management) Rules 2022 and Battery Waste Management Rules 2022
  • Plastic Waste Management Rules compliance
  • Advisory on EPR certificate and credit mechanisms, producer registration, and importer obligations
  • Compliance support under the Environment (Protection) Act and allied environmental rules

Renewable Energy, Nuclear & Energy Transition

  • Regulatory advisory across renewable energy projects like solar, wind, and hybrid
  • Renewable purchase obligation (RPO) and energy storage obligation compliance
  • Green Open Access Rules 2022 compliance and structuring
  • Advisory on green hydrogen and other emerging energy-transition frameworks
  • Nuclear energy regulatory advisory under the SHANTI Act 2025, including private and joint-venture participation, licensing, and the revised operator liability regime

Tracking India and the World

Our clients rarely operate within a single regulatory border. We advise on both the Indian sustainability framework and the impact of global regulations that increasingly reach Indian businesses, from the Corporate Sustainability Reporting and the EU Taxonomy, to instrument-specific regimes such as the EU Batteries Regulation, the Deforestation Regulation, the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation and the Empowering Consumers for the Green Transition Directive. For clients with exposure in India and abroad, we map where obligations diverge and where a single compliance approach can serve both markets, so sustainability commitments are tested before they reach the market, not after a regulator does. Our practice sits within a full-service firm, giving clients direct access to corporate, regulatory, and dispute resolution expertise as sustainability obligations intersect with each.

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Sustainability | LKS Attorneys