The article discusses the recent circular which is issued by International Finance Services Centres Authority (‘IFSCA’) for imposing an obligation on Authorised FMEs, registered FMEs (Non-Retail) and Registered FMEs (Retail) to maintain a website or a webpage dedicated to their fund management activities in the IFSC.
The article discusses the conceptual foundations of the force of attraction rule, traces its judicial evolution in India, and evaluates the relevance of the doctrine in an era increasingly shaped by source-based taxation and digital nexus rules.
The notification of the Employees' Provident Funds Scheme, 2026 (‘2026 Scheme’) with effect from 1 July 2026, was anticipated to settle and provide clarity on the regulatory framework governing international workers under the Code on Social Security, 2020. However, it has done the opposite in one respect. The 2026 Scheme retains a dedicated framework for international workers and carries forward the substance of the erstwhile Paragraph 83 of the EPF Scheme, 1952 (‘1952 Scheme’) and Paragraph 43A of the EPS, 1995.
The article discusses the United Kingdom’s transition review of anti-dumping and countervailing duty measures on electric bicycles from China, where the UK Trade Remedies Authority concluded that continuation of measures on all e-bikes failed the Economic Interest Test. The article examines how the TRA collected and used economic information, how partial-equilibrium modelling was applied to assess different outcomes, and how the TRA’s economic assessment operated alongside the Secretary of State’s decision-making power. It also considers what this approach may offer for the examination of economic interest in Indian trade remedy investigations. According to the authors, it is important for Indian authorities to integrate a more nuanced public or user interest assessment into their final findings, particularly in sectors critical for the economy.
The article discusses the anti-dilution rights which is the most common armour provided to investors against a down round funding raised by any company. These can be exercised in two ways - the first being full ratchet anti-dilution protection while the second is weighted average method of computation.
Under Indian anti-dumping law and practice, the qualification of the applicant domestic producers to constitute the domestic industry is sometimes a contested issue. The article in this issue of International Trade Amicus discusses some of the relevant jurisprudence on the issue of the DGTR’s discretion in determining the standing of a producer(s) under the relevant provisions.
The article discusses the recent abolition of Angel Tax. According to the authors, if the tax officers don’t show restraint in taxing the capital investment, the intended relief may not come and the tax bills may just increase due to high tax rates.
The article covers major changes that are proposed to be implemented upon the final release of the Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2024 and the draft direction on export of goods and services. The Reserve Bank of India has invited public comments and feedback on the Draft Trade Regulations and Draft Trade Directions by 1 September 2024.
The article discusses draft Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2024 and draft Directions to Authorised Dealers on Export and Import of Goods and Services, in respect of Merchanting Trade Transaction, and points out various ambiguities.
Garnishee of Garnishee’ is triggered when the garnishee fails to make the payment to the creditor of its debtor and pursuant to which, the creditor seeks to recover money from the debtors of the garnishee. The article discusses in detail the question as to whether the tax department has power to go after the debtors of the garnishee i.e., whether it would lead to issuance of notice under Section 226(3) to garnishee of garnishee
The article discusses a recent decision of the Delhi High Court wherein the Court has held that non-appearance of the Applicant in the hearing before the Controller cannot dispense with the Controller’s obligation to pass a reasoned and speaking order. The High Court has held that the Appellant not attending the hearing cannot be the basis for passing a decision under Section 15 of the Patents Act.
Recently, Indian Courts have taken a proactive stance towards awarding increasing sums of damages for infringement in IPR matters. However, to balance competing goals of compensation, justice and uniformity, Courts have laid down several parameters which are to be considered while calculating damages. The article, while exploring the subject, analyses various case law and the Intellectual Property Division Rules as issued by the Delhi High Court.
The article discusses the seven fundamentals, cutting across specific provisions of the DPDP Act and critically examines the core principles underpinning the Act from the employers’ perspective. According to the authors, it is best if employers brace up and begin compliance preparations at the earliest and start preparing an updated data protection policy.
The article highlights the proposed amendment to Customs Section 28DA, relevant in case of imports under various Free Trade Agreements. The amendment substitutes the term 'Certificate of Origin' with 'Proof of Origin', and re-defines the term 'Issuing Authority'. The change is seen as a trade facilitation measure.
The article analyses the Budget proposals and discusses changes relating to attracting foreign investments, benefits proposed in tax regime, evolution in insolvency resolution, flexible company structures, credit enhancement to MSMEs, easy exits to companies, decriminalisation of offences, and proposal to incentivize states if they lower the stamp duty rates.
The article discusses the legal basis for plurilateral agreements and assesses their compatibility with the broader principles of multilateral rule-making at the WTO. It considers Articles III and IX of the Marrakesh Agreement Establishing the WTO and observes that such plurilateral joint initiatives have neither been blessed by the Ministerial Conference nor by the broader WTO Membership.
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